how to make class attribute private in python
# To make an attribute of a class private, use two underscores as the first two characters of the attribute name.
class Student:
    def __init__(self, name, id):
        self.name = name
        self.__id = id
    def showInfo(self):
        print(self.name)
        print(self.__id)
s = Student("Alice", 1234)
# This will work, because name is a public attribute, __id is private and it is accessed from inside the class.
s.showInfo()
# This will work, because name is a public attribute
print(s.name)
# This will not work, because __id a private attribute of the class, so it cannot be accessed outside of the class.
print(s.__id)