5.4.1. if Statements
/*The condition in an if statement can be any boolean expression, 
such as name === 'Jack' or points > 10 (here, name and points are 
variables). Additionally, the code block associated with a conditional 
can be of any size. This conditional has a code block with two lines of 
code:*/
if (num % 2 === 0 && num > 3) {
   console.log(num, "is even");
   console.log(num, "is greater than 3");
}
/*While not required, the code within a conditional code block is 
typically indented to make it more readable. Similarly, it is a common
convention to place the opening { at the end of the first line, and the 
closing } on a line of its own following the last line of the code 
block. You should follow such conventions, even though ignoring them 
will not create an error.*/
